Chief of Clan Sinclair, Malcolm Sinclair
Biography of The Earl of Caithness
(written 1999)Born on 3rd
November 1948 Malcolm Ian Sinclair, the Lord Berriedale
(the title given to the eldest son) he inherited the
earldom and that title following the death of his father
Roderick, the 19th Earl of Caithness in 1965.
Malcolm's father, Roderick (Roddy) was
a distinguished soldier in the British Army with The
Gordon Highlanders (now amalgamated with The Queen's Own
Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons) to form The
Highlanders. He rose to the rank of Brigadier and as such
led his regiment (part of the 51st Highland
Division) through France, Belgium, Holland and into
Germany during World War II. He was decorated with the
CBE and DSO and after leaving the Army was appointed the
Regiment's Colonel. His first wife, by whom he had three
daughters (Jean, Margaret and Fiona), died during the war
and after it, in 1946, he married a widow Gabrielle
Ormerod, whose husband had been killed on active service
in Africa leaving her with a daughter Susie. In 1947
while posted to Germany another daughter, Bridget, was
born and the next year, in Burma, Malcolm. The next
posting was to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) where for three
years he was given the position of Commander of their
Army with responsibility for the training of their
officers to take over from the British ones following
independence from a colony. On returning to the UK he was
given various postings in England and Scotland before in
1955 being appointed factor (land agent and manager) of
Her Majesty The Queen's private Estate at Balmoral,
Aberdeenshire where he lived until his death.
Malcolm spent the better part of his childhood
there and went to the local village school before, in
British fashion, being sent to a boarding school when
aged eight. It was a very happy childhood in a large
family and he was fortunate to have been brought up in
such an attractive part of Scotland with so many outdoor
sports and activities readily available. When he was
thirteen, he was sent to another boarding school,
Marlborough College in Wiltshire, England and which his
father had attended. This was quite a contrast from what
he had been used to in Scotland and so the holidays
became even more precious. His father died when he was
sixteen and Malcolm then became the Earl of Caithness.
The title dates from 871 when Caithness, Orkney and
Shetland were part of the Norwegian Realm and Rognvald,
Jarl (Prince or Earl) of Moeri was granted the title of
Earl of Caithness and Orkney by King Harald of Norway. In
1455 King James II of Scotland, with Caithness but not
yet Orkney and Shetland under Scottish rule, regranted
the peerage of the Earl of Caithness to William Sinclair.
That is why Malcolm is both the 58th Earl
(including the Nordic dynasty) and 20th under
Scottish law and hereditary chief of Clan Sinclair. Following his father's death his mother was
granted a 'grace and favour' apartment in Hampton Court
Palace by The Queen and this became the new family home.
Although originally destined for the Army Malcolm decided
that was not the career for him but he would follow his
father's latter career and become a factor in Scotland.
Before going to the Royal Agricultural College,
Cirencester to be trained he worked for a year on the
Duke of Buccleuch's estate at Drumlanrig, Dumfriesshire
on land that was probably once owned by his ancestor
William the Earl in 1455 when he was also Lord Nithsdale.
He also spent a year travelling and working abroad in the
USA, Australia and Africa. Having completed the
three-year course at Cirencester Malcolm worked for a
firm of land agents in Oxfordshire, England to obtain his
final qualification. Following his marriage in 1975 he
decided to carry on working in Oxfordshire and following
a change of jobs began working part of the time in London
and soon shifted his business life full time to London.
His hereditary peerage gave him the right to sit in the
House of Lords and politics soon became an important
feature in his life together with his business. In 1984
his career changed again when Mrs Margaret Thatcher, the
Prime Minister invited him to join her reforming
government. He started as a Whip and Lord in Waiting to
The Queen before progressing to an Under Secretary of
State at the Department of Transport and then Minister of
State at, successively, the Home Office, Department of
the Environment, the Treasury, the Foreign and
Commonwealth Office and back to the Department of
Transport. He is the only hereditary peer this century to
have served in the three great Departments of State
(Foreign and Home Offices and Treasury) and while in the
Treasury was also Paymaster General. He was created a
Privy Councillor to Her Majesty The Queen in 1990.
After his wife died in 1994 he resigned
from Mr John Major's government to spend more time with
his children Iona and James. The Lady Iona Sinclair was
born in 1978 and after schooling in Oxfordshire spent a
year travelling and working in Australia, New Zealand and
Africa. She is now about to start her third year at
Edinburgh University where she is studying for a zoology
degree. James, The Lord Berriedale and known as Berrie
was born in 1981. He left his school in Wales this summer
and has just completed two months work at an outdoor
activity centre in Scotland before travelling to Bosnia
with plans to go to Africa, Australia and the U.S.A.,
before returning home in the summer next year. Malcolm
has been doing consultancy work for various companies and
jointly founded Victoria Soames Ltd., a flourishing
London Real Estate Agency. He has also taken an active
part in politics from the backbenches. He is now
dedicating his time to the Clan with the creation in
March this year of the Clan Sinclair Trust.
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